{"id":440,"date":"2021-08-31T23:46:54","date_gmt":"2021-08-31T23:46:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.effi.com.au\/blogs\/?p=440"},"modified":"2021-08-31T23:46:54","modified_gmt":"2021-08-31T23:46:54","slug":"why-is-there-a-global-chip-shortage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/13.210.238.202\/blogs\/2021\/08\/31\/why-is-there-a-global-chip-shortage\/","title":{"rendered":"Why is there a global chip shortage?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You probably don\u2019t think much about computer chips on a normal day. They don\u2019t brag or boast about how good they are. Instead these tiny pieces of tech work calmly inside millions of products, minding their own business and quietly transforming how we live and work.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They are also known as semiconductors \u2013 the building blocks of modern computation. A semiconductor is actually a material product usually comprised of silicon \u2013 one of the most common substances on the planet! <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/bespoke\/made-on-earth\/how-the-chip-changed-everything\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Silicon <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is found in minerals that make up 90% of the Earth\u2019s crust.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today, computer chips plants are working flat out because right now there aren\u2019t enough of them to meet our demand. As a result many popular products are in short supply. It has <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nme.com\/news\/gaming-news\/sony-ceo-admits-it-will-be-some-time-before-ps5-shortages-are-over-3005318\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">become almost impossible<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to buy a PS5 games console. Car manufacturers now have to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.supplychaindive.com\/news\/ford-semiconductor-shortage-manufacturing-supplier-factory\/602855\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">limit production at their factories. <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Smartphones are feeling the squeeze too, with Apple warning the shortage will <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2021\/07\/29\/the-global-chip-shortage-is-starting-to-hit-the-smartphone-industry.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">affect the sales of the iPhones.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>So what\u2019s going on?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Turns out the situation has been developing for years without our knowing. Prior to the pandemic there was the rise of 5G which increased demand and so the US made a decision to prevent the sale of semiconductors and other technology to Huawei \u2013 the largest 5G smartphone makers in China. Due to that, the Chinese firm quickly placed large orders to chip makers outside of the US. There\u2019s also been an increasing demand for low cost chips so the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.semi.org\/en\/news-media-press\/semi-press-releases\/global-200mm-fab-capacity-record-growth\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">200mm wafer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that make these chips are more sought after than ever<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then Covid-19 hit, people working from home needed more computers, tablets, webcams to do their jobs. Lo and behold, it led to some tech firms stockpiling and ordering the chips in advance and left others scrambling to acquire the components. Chip factories were also closed during lockdowns. Shipping was a great concern due to the rise in air freight fees and lorry driver shortage in Europe. Extreme weather events also play a role in this: A<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/texas-winter-storm-strikes-chip-makers-compounding-supply-woes-11613588617\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> snowstorm in Texas<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> shutdown semiconductor factories, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/technology\/renesas-restore-fire-hit-chip-plant-100-capacity-around-mid-june-2021-06-01\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a fire in Japan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> caused delays and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/world\/asia\/why-taiwan-s-drought-means-you-can-t-have-a-new-smart-tv-20210524-p57uq1.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a drought in Taiwan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dried up manufacturers\u2019 reservoirs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It made us realise that everything connects to everything else. Without these chips, there will be no cars and other devices that rely on them. And we will face some real-world consequences.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>How long will the shortage last?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Opinions have been varied. Some big tech CEOs are saying it could last more than 2 years. But one thing is for certain, things won\u2019t get sorted overnight. Supply at the moment cannot keep up with demand. Consumers will feel the consequences, possibly a 10 to 15% price hike and extended delays where we have to be quite patient and wait it out.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You probably don\u2019t think much about computer chips on a normal day. They don\u2019t brag or boast about how good they are. Instead these tiny pieces of tech work calmly inside millions of products, minding their own business and quietly transforming how we live and work.\u00a0 They are also known as semiconductors \u2013 the building &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/13.210.238.202\/blogs\/2021\/08\/31\/why-is-there-a-global-chip-shortage\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Why is there a global chip shortage?<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":443,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/13.210.238.202\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/chips-1.jpeg?fit=2000%2C1333","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/13.210.238.202\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/chips-1.jpeg?fit=2000%2C1333",2000,1333,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/13.210.238.202\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/chips-1.jpeg?resize=150%2C150",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/13.210.238.202\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/chips-1.jpeg?fit=300%2C200",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/13.210.238.202\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/chips-1.jpeg?fit=768%2C512",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/13.210.238.202\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/chips-1.jpeg?fit=1024%2C682",1024,682,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/13.210.238.202\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/chips-1.jpeg?fit=1536%2C1024",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/13.210.238.202\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/chips-1.jpeg?fit=2000%2C1333",2000,1333,true],"jetpack-portfolio-admin-thumb":["https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/13.210.238.202\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/chips-1.jpeg?resize=50%2C50",50,50,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Effi Author","author_link":"http:\/\/13.210.238.202\/blogs\/author\/effi-author\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"You probably don\u2019t think much about computer chips on a normal day. They don\u2019t brag or boast about how good they are. Instead these tiny pieces of tech work calmly inside millions of products, minding their own business and quietly transforming how we live and work.\u00a0 They are also known as semiconductors \u2013 the building&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/13.210.238.202\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/440"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/13.210.238.202\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/13.210.238.202\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/13.210.238.202\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/13.210.238.202\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=440"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/13.210.238.202\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":442,"href":"http:\/\/13.210.238.202\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/440\/revisions\/442"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/13.210.238.202\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/13.210.238.202\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/13.210.238.202\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/13.210.238.202\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}